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董事会主席博文：董事会 6 月工作坊会议和 ICANN80 届会议回顾

2024 年 07 月 11 日
作者：
Tripti Sinha

Tripti Sinha

ICANN Board Chair

Tripti Sinha is Assistant Vice President and Chief Technology Officer at the University of Maryland (UMD) in the Division of Information Technology. She leads Advanced Cyber Infrastructure and Internet Global Services (ACIGS) and the Mid-Atlantic Crossroads (MAX). She has over three decades of progressive experience in Internet and Cyber-Infrastructure technologies. Her wide-ranging experience includes leadership positions in engineering, operations, finance, governance, advocacy and policy. In her current role, she is the chief executive of the MAX, which operates a high-performance regional research and education (R&E) 100G network for advanced cyber-infrastructure services and research. She is also responsible for UMD's High Performance Computing service and strategy. Tripti is active internationally as the executive and operational head of UMD's global operation of DNS root services. She previously served as Co-Chair of ICANN's Root Server System Advisory Committee (RSSAC) from 2015-2018.

In the United States, she is very involved in the Internet2 community on activities related to the US national R&E Internet backbone. She is also Chair of the Board of Directors of The Quilt whose mission is to provide advocacy for research and education networking on the US national agenda. She has served on many other non-profit and private sector technology advisory boards.

Tripti has an undergraduate degree in Computer Science from Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts and did graduate work in Computer Science at the University of Maryland. She was born in India and lives in the United States. As a child and young adult, she moved back-and-forth between the USA and India which gave her an appreciation for global pluralism. She is proficient in English and Hindi, and has an understanding of Punjabi, Urdu and the ancient Sanskrit language. Tripti has a keen interest in Information and Communication Technology innovation, entrepreneurship, governance and policy, and international affairs. Tripti was nominated to serve on the ICANN Board of Directors by the Nominating Committee in 2018.  Her term will expire at the Annual General Meeting 2024.

我谨代表 ICANN 董事会向参加 6 月 10 日至 13 日在卢旺达基加利举行的 ICANN80 政策论坛的所有人员表示衷心感谢。本次会议是自 2019 年以来首次在非洲举行的 ICANN 公共会议，也是我们首次在卢旺达召开会议。我们很高兴能够到访这个充满活力的国家，探索该国首都的灿烂文化和独特风光。我要衷心感谢本次会议的东道主，包括卢旺达政府。该政府还主办了在本届政策论坛之前召开的高层政府级会议 (High-Level Government Meeting, HLGM)。

高层政府级会议是 ICANN 政府咨询委员会 (Governmental Advisory Committee, GAC) 组织的第五次此类会议，也是自 COVID-19 疫情爆发以来再一次举办这类会议。此次会议汇聚了 80 多个政府代表团，大家共同讨论数字包容、扩大非洲的互联网连接时所面临的挑战，以及互联网治理的未来。高层政府级会议强调了各国政府在 ICANN 多利益相关方流程中起到的不可或缺的作用。董事会赞扬 GAC 恢复举办这类重要会议。此举为每两到三年定期举行一次这类会议创造了条件。

与往常一样，董事会在 ICANN 公共会议之前召开会议，以推进我们的工作，其中包括宣布 ICANN 下任总裁兼首席执行官库尔特·埃里克·林德奎斯特（Kurt Erik "Kurtis" Lindqvist，又称科提斯·林德奎斯特）。科提斯是一位行业领袖，在互联网服务提供商和全球网络运营商的业务发展方面拥有 30 多年的从业经验，且十分熟悉 ICANN 社群的合作方式。他是一位备受尊敬的变革型领导人。科提斯将于 12 月 5 日正式加入 ICANN，我们期待着他的到来。

以下是董事会 6 月工作坊会议和 ICANN80 的一些亮点：

审核：董事会组织效率委员会向董事会通报了提名委员会 (Nominating Committee, NomCom) 第二次组织审核中提出的两项未决建议的最新情况：提议将提名委员会任命的八个董事席位中的三个指定为“独立董事”，并“重新平衡”提名委员会的人员构成。董事会治理委员会将进一步讨论有关独立董事这一事务；董事会则将在 9 月举办的下一次工作坊会议期间就“重新平衡”提名委员会人员构成一题展开讨论。

注册数据请求服务 (RDRS)：董事会审核了注册数据请求服务 (Registration Data Request Service, RDRS) 试点计划前六个月收集的运营使用统计数据，以及面向申请人和注册服务机构的调查结果。董事会讨论了在继续评估 RDRS 试点计划时进行的其他分析。

运营设计阶段 (ODP) 协商：董事会继续讨论了从 ICANN 已完成的两项运行设计阶段 (Operational Design Phase, ODP) 中获得的启示，包括这些启示如何为董事会审核这些案例提供依据，以及在今后的政策和实施流程中如何在不同阶段开展类似分析。

下一轮申请：董事会通过了多项与下一轮新通用顶级域 (Generic Top-Level Domain, gTLD) 项目有关的决议。例如，董事会从 2012 年这一轮的申请费中拨款 2,300 万美元，用于资助直到 2025 年 3 月的持续实施工作。

董事会还对国际化域名快速政策制定流程(Internationalized Domain Names Expedited Policy Development Process, EPDP-IDN) 第 1 阶段《最终报告》里的大部分建议采取了行动。我们感谢 EPDP-IDN 团队成员的辛勤工作和无私奉献，他们为引入变体 gTLD 和建设更具语言包容性的互联网奠定了基础。此外，董事会还针对新 gTLD 后续流程政策制定流程中提出的未决建议的补充建议采取了行动。这些补充建议是由通用名称支持组织 (Generic Names Supporting Organization, GNSO) 的升级版小团队负责制定的。

董事会与社群协商后，决定在下一轮申请中不允许出现会限制内容的注册管理机构自愿承诺。决议中详细说明了作出这一决定的理由。董事会感谢社群就此事务提供的真知灼见。关于解决字符争用集的问题，董事会讨论了一种潜在方案，并指示 ICANN 组织根据美国国家经济研究协会 (National Economic Research Associates) 提供的关于如何许可合资企业的委托报告提供详细信息。董事会正在考虑采取可能与 GAC 关于涉及商业和非商业应用拍卖的共识性建议不一致的行动。鉴于此，董事会启动了必须进行的董事会与 GAC 的章程协商流程。最后，董事会通过了申请人支持 GNSO 指导流程中的建议。

除这些正式行动外，董事会还讨论并审议了与 gTLD 评估费、申请人支持计划供资方案有关的下一步措施，以及是否抑制和如何抑制争用集的私下解决等议题。

ICANN80：互联网治理是政策论坛的一个重要主题：由社群牵头的一场全体会议探讨了 ICANN 如何有效参与联合国正在进行的讨论和进程。此外，互联网治理也是未来五年 ICANN 战略规划草案的一个关键要素。董事会战略规划委员会在社群交流会上介绍了战略草案。董事会在采纳了收到的反馈意见后，将于本月发布规划草案，征求公众意见。

董事会期待收到广大社群对战略规划草案和 ICANN 未来发展的宝贵意见，我们将继续致力于通力合作，履行我们的使命。

Authors

Tripti Sinha

Tripti Sinha

ICANN Board Chair
Tripti Sinha

Tripti Sinha

ICANN Board Chair

Tripti Sinha is Assistant Vice President and Chief Technology Officer at the University of Maryland (UMD) in the Division of Information Technology. She leads Advanced Cyber Infrastructure and Internet Global Services (ACIGS) and the Mid-Atlantic Crossroads (MAX). She has over three decades of progressive experience in Internet and Cyber-Infrastructure technologies. Her wide-ranging experience includes leadership positions in engineering, operations, finance, governance, advocacy and policy. In her current role, she is the chief executive of the MAX, which operates a high-performance regional research and education (R&E) 100G network for advanced cyber-infrastructure services and research. She is also responsible for UMD's High Performance Computing service and strategy. Tripti is active internationally as the executive and operational head of UMD's global operation of DNS root services. She previously served as Co-Chair of ICANN's Root Server System Advisory Committee (RSSAC) from 2015-2018.

In the United States, she is very involved in the Internet2 community on activities related to the US national R&E Internet backbone. She is also Chair of the Board of Directors of The Quilt whose mission is to provide advocacy for research and education networking on the US national agenda. She has served on many other non-profit and private sector technology advisory boards.

Tripti has an undergraduate degree in Computer Science from Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts and did graduate work in Computer Science at the University of Maryland. She was born in India and lives in the United States. As a child and young adult, she moved back-and-forth between the USA and India which gave her an appreciation for global pluralism. She is proficient in English and Hindi, and has an understanding of Punjabi, Urdu and the ancient Sanskrit language. Tripti has a keen interest in Information and Communication Technology innovation, entrepreneurship, governance and policy, and international affairs. Tripti was nominated to serve on the ICANN Board of Directors by the Nominating Committee in 2018.  Her term will expire at the Annual General Meeting 2024.

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