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Profile image for Amanda Rose

Amanda Rose

United States of America

Contractual Compliance Lead

Staff
Profile image for Andrew McConachie

Andrew McConachie

Netherlands

Policy Development and Technology Director

Staff
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Joke Braeken

Germany

Policy Development Support Senior Manager (ccNSO)

Staff
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Mukesh Chulani

Türkiye, Republic of

GDD Programs Director

Staff
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Jeanne Gregg

United States of America

Sr. Director, Service Delivery, Support & Vendor Management

Staff
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Neeraj Sood

United States of America

Lead Product Manager

Staff
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Kirsten Crownhart

United States of America

Financial Planning & Analysis, Senior Manager

Staff
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Jennifer Bryce

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Project Manager II

Staff
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Juan Robles

United States of America

Manager, Salesforce Solutions

Staff
Profile image for Jennifer Johnson

Jennifer Johnson

United States of America

Nominating Committee Program Manager I

Staff
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Genie Chou

United States of America

Contractual Compliance Senior Specialist

Staff
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Yien Chyn Tan

Singapore

Stakeholder Engagement Sr. Manager, APAC

Staff
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Matt Larson

United States of America

VP, Research

Staff
Profile image for Richard Mannino

Richard Mannino

United States of America

Operations Sr. Specialist

Staff
Profile image for May Kim

May Kim

United States of America

Contractual Compliance Senior Specialist

Staff
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Noah Ross

United States of America

Director, Software Engineering

Staff
Profile image for Sherwood Moore

Sherwood Moore

United States of America

Review Support & Accountability Senior Manager

Staff
Profile image for Gustavo Jimenez

Gustavo Jimenez

United States of America

Sr. Staff QA Engineer

Staff
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Simon Raveh

United States of America

Vice President, Software Engineering

Staff
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Jean-Baptiste Deroulez

Belgium

Review Support & Accountability Associate Project Manager

Staff
Profile image for Siranush Vardanyan

Siranush Vardanyan

United States of America

Fellowship Program Manager

Staff
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Yvette Guigneaux

United States of America

Review Support & Accountability Coordinator

Staff
Profile image for Lisa Carter

Lisa Carter

United States of America

Sr. Program Manager

Staff
Profile image for Aaron Jimenez

Aaron Jimenez

United States of America

Sr. Board Operations Specialist

Staff
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Karla Hakansson

United States of America

GDD Programs Director

Staff
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Victor Figueroa Vazquez

United States of America

Technical Services Sr. Manager

Staff
Profile image for Sam Zhou

Sam Zhou

United States of America

Technical Lead, Software Engineering

Staff
Profile image for Casandra Furey

Casandra Furey

United States of America

Associate General Counsel

Staff
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Michael Song

United States of America

Operations Sr. Specialist

Staff
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Evin Erdogdu

United States of America

Review Support & Accountability Project Manager

Staff
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Lisa Saulino

United States of America

Board Operations Manager

Staff
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Simon Garside

United States of America

VP, Security Operations and Interim Head of Administrative Services

Staff
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Steve Jung

United States of America

Sr. Accountant

Staff
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Dean Edwards

United States of America

Director, Relationship & Delivery Management

Staff
Profile image for Daniel Stephens

Daniel Stephens

United States of America

Financial Analyst

Staff
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Nida Gumussoy

Türkiye, Republic of

Regional Office Sr. Administrator

Staff
Profile image for Meghan Healy

Meghan Healy

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Stakeholder Research Program Manager I

Staff
Profile image for Anna Guseva

Anna Guseva

United States of America

Sr. Director, Program Management - E&IT

Staff
Profile image for Fernanda Iunes

Fernanda Iunes

United States of America

Capacity Development Program Manager I

Staff
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Sara Caplis

United States of America

Director, Meetings Technical Services

Staff
Profile image for Nick Axelrod-McLeod

Nick Axelrod-McLeod

United States of America

Contractual Compliance Senior Specialist

Staff
Profile image for Angelina Lopez

Angelina Lopez

United States of America

Communications & Project Manager

Staff
Profile image for Joseph Restuccia

Joseph Restuccia

United States of America

Contractual Compliance Risk & Audit Senior Specialist

Staff
Profile image for Pamela Howard

Pamela Howard

United States of America

Performance Measurement & Reporting Sr. Manager, Contractual Compliance

Staff
Profile image for Jian Chuan Zhang

Jian Chuan Zhang

China

Head of China

Staff
Profile image for Brian Gutterman

Brian Gutterman

United States of America

Senior Program Manager

Staff
Profile image for Josie Wolfer

Josie Wolfer

United States of America

Legal Compliance Program Manager

Staff
Profile image for Magali Jean

Magali Jean

Belgium

Regional Operations Specialist, EMEA

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Domain Name System
Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."