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敬请阅读 ICANN 的博文，了解最新政策制定活动和区域事务等等。

董事会主席博文：董事会 6 月工作坊会议和 ICANN71 届会议回顾

2021 年 06 月 30 日
作者：
Maarten Botterman

Maarten Botterman

ICANN Board Member

Maarten Botterman is an independent strategic adviser on Internet governance and related issues with more than 25 years' experience in guiding governments and major organizations on the economic, business, and societal impacts of current and future Internet innovations and technologies. During those 25-plus years, he participated in and led more than 50 international projects and studies and published more than 80 peer-reviewed reports for governments and industry on Future Net issues with teams, including experts with advanced academic degrees from many disciplines, ranging from technology and mathematics to economics and law, and from many different countries and cultures.

Maarten was employed as Head of Unit and Senior Adviser to the Dutch Government (1987–1995) and as Scientific Officer to the Communications Technology Research program that was run by the European Commission (1995–1999). These years brought many insights about the public interest and governance aspects of the developing global, networked knowledge society. These insights were further deepened when working for RAND Corporation, setting up and running an Information Society policy practice in Europe (1999–2006), with an emphasis on policy evaluation and scenario planning. Since 2006, he has been working as an independent strategic adviser to governments and businesses in close cooperation with leading independent research institutions in Europe (including RAND Europe, TNO Netherlands, DTI Danmark, Inno France, and CIVIC Germany). Today, he is internationally recognized as a governance and future Internet expert and is a regular contributor to international Internet governance events such as the Internet Governance Forum, where he is leading the Dynamic Coalition for the Internet of Things.

Next to advising the Dutch government and the European Commission on Internet governance issues, he got deeply involved in ICANN's work as a Board member and Chairman of the Public Interest Registry (2008–2016), over time actively participating in more than 40 ICANN meetings. Having worked internationally since 1995, he has extensive experience in working with people from different national and cultural backgrounds, and is comfortable in engaging in English, German, French, and Dutch (mother tongue). He has a reputation as an independent, trustworthy, out-of-the-box thinker who is able to look at issues from several perspectives with strong awareness of the bigger picture. Having served on boards and having reported to boards, he has extensive experience with effective board governance and the responsibilities and obligations that come with a director's position on a U.S. nonprofit board. Over the years, he has been a frequent guest speaker and/or moderator, mostly at smart technology-related events.

Maarten holds an advanced degree in business economics from Erasmus University Rotterdam. He is a certified coach and has a certificate in medical-based knowledge, both of which help in better understanding of what drives people in decision-making and going through life. In addition, he has completed several board excellence trainings with internationally renowned institutions, including Harvard Business School, INSEAD, IMD, MIT, Yale School of Management, and Northwestern's Kellogg School of Management. His areas of interest include government, civil society, and technology.

Maarten is based in Rotterdam, Netherlands. He was nominated to serve on the ICANN Board by the Nominating Committee in 2016 and served as Board Chair from 2019 until 2022. His third and final term will expire at the Annual General Meeting in 2025.

ICANN 的多利益相关方社群中汇集了许多不同的声音。在 ICANN 会议召开期间，我们拥有着绝佳机会汇聚一堂，交流思想，合作共事，为我们的使命提供支持。

董事会于 6 月 10 日至 12 日在线聚会，召开了 2021 财年的第四次工作坊会议；然后各位董事与大家一起参加了 6 月 14 日至 17 日举行的 ICANN71 届虚拟政策论坛。您可以在这里阅读我们在工作坊会议召开前确定的工作重点。下面，我想分享一下我们在一起时开展的一些活动，及我们对这次会议的印象。

董事会 6 月工作坊会议

6 月 10 日星期四

我们第一天的重点是第二轮安全、稳定和弹性审核小组 (Second Security, Stability, and Resiliency Review, SSR2) 的《最终报告》中的建议。SSR2 标志着一次重要机会，以确保审核建议可以明确地实施，不与现有的建议或政策相冲突，并充分促进唯一标识符系统的安全、可靠和弹性。我们讨论的一个重要内容是更好地了解哪些建议属于我们的任务范畴且可以采取行动，以及这些建议与其他建议和政策之间的关系。董事会的 SSR2 事务核心小组正在协助对这些建议进行实质性分析，为董事会采取行动做好准备，并将与实施管理人进行接触，提供自 SSR2《最终报告》发布以来董事会的工作动态。董事会承诺且必须在 7 月 25 日之前就这些建议采取行动。

6 月 11 日星期五

我们在星期五时首先举行了一场会议，为我们参加 ICANN71 届会议做好筹备。我们听取了 ICANN 组织对将在虚拟政策论坛期间讨论的政策现状和建议重点进行的详尽介绍。社群正在管理的各类问题数量庞大、范围广泛。我们必须确保把重点放在刀刃上，以便组织能够妥善明智地分配现有资源。

ICANN 组织还向董事会介绍了提高多利益相关方模型有效性的最新进展。正如我在这里详述的那样，这项工作对于确保多利益相关方模型能够满足 ICANN 全球社群不断变化的需求来说是至关重要的。董事会在这个问题上的参与度很高，我们进行了热烈的讨论，把重点放在我们如何才能最有效地实施建议，并评估工作进展之上。为了能够履行使命，我们整个多利益相关方社群都需要改进合作方式。即将出台的实施规划将帮助我们确定如何适当地认定这项工作的重点和所需资源。

我们还获得了对近期启动的运营设计阶段 (Operational Design Phase, ODP) 的最新情况介绍。该阶段审视了关于处理非公开注册数据的标准化访问/披露系统 (System for Standardized Access/Disclosure, SSAD) 的提案。ODP 是一项重要工具，为董事会提供了正确评估详细建议所需的信息。董事会成员还讨论了哪些业内人士可以为 SSAD 的身份验证方法信息征询一事建言献策。董事会认识到 SSAD 的设立是一项艰巨任务，并要求在今后就这一主题获得定期简报。鉴于我们此前从未进行这样的工作，因此我们也希望在每个步骤中都能尽可能地学习和加以优化。

接下来，组织向我们介绍了有可能影响 ICANN 职权范围的各种立法提案的最新情况，包括：修订后的《网络与信息安全指令 (Network and Information Security Directive, NIS2)》、《数字服务法案 (Digital Services Act)》和《网络犯罪公约 (Convention on Cybercrime)》第二附加议定书。总的来说，自本组织强化了参与交流和立法监测后，组织的准备更加充分，反应更为迅速。我们对此进行了密切关注，并欣慰地看到本组织面向社群召开的针对这些主题的简报会的参与率很高。

6 月 12 日星期六

在筹备下一轮通用顶级域 (generic top-level domains, gTLDs) 申请时，我们审核了启动 ODP 的时间表、目标和各类参数，并讨论了 ODP 范畴限定文件草案中列出的 12 个独立领域。董事会特别花时间讨论了其中的一个领域，即全球参与、语言支持和本地化服务。因为我们认为国际化域名 (Internationalized Domain Names, IDN) 和普遍适用性 (Universal Acceptance, UA) 是新一轮申请的关键组成部分。董事会期待着 ODP 的范畴限定文件得以编制完成，继续推进这一项目。

在工作坊会议的最后一场会上，我们启动了 2022 财年 (FY22) 董事会运营重点的草拟流程。这段视频详细解释了该流程。我们分组采用了头脑风暴法，考量了五个组织模块的内容、组织和可交付成果等事项。我们将在未来两个月内继续讨论和起草，以期在 9 月前提交一份最终清单和一套具体、可测、可行、相关和基于时限 (specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-based, SMART) 的目标。

ICANN71 届会议上的董事会工作

通常在公共会议召开期间，董事会成员会在会议大厅里走动，与社群成员进行交谈，听取他们对各类问题的看法。尽管虚拟会议使得这种非正式信息收集方式变得更加复杂，但我们仍旧能够进行实质性的讨论，参加了许多场会议。大多数董事会成员都参加了涉及监管事务发展、互联网治理空间中的 ICANN 多利益相关方模型和信誉拦截列表等议题的全体会议。就我个人而言，我非常喜欢欧洲地区一般会员组织 (European Regional At-Large Organization, EURALO) 举办的社交活动，其中包括虚拟游览可爱的荷兰小镇代尔夫特；参观世界上最古老的议会大厦之一、现今仍在使用的海牙国会议事堂 (Binnenhof)；关于代尔夫特蓝色风格绘画的短期课程；以及我们自己的 GEMS 乐队的精彩音乐表演。ICANN 中少不了各种缩写，而这个缩写则代表了“全球平等多利益相关方 (Global Equal Multistakeholder, GEMS)”乐队。

董事会高兴地看到，ICANN71 届会议的规划的确是由社群秉承着近期编制的、旨在改进公共会议规划的指南而制定的。在 ICANN71 届会议召开期间，董事会与政府咨询委员会 (Governmental Advisory Committee, GAC) 举行了一次正式联席会议，就 GAC 高度关注的议题交换了意见，这包括：下一轮通用顶级域、域名系统 (DNS) 安全威胁缓和、审核建议，以及 ICANN 公共会议的未来。董事会还在 ICANN71 届会议结束后的一周内分别与三个利益相关方团体（即：通用名称支持组织 (Generic Names Supporting Organization, GNSO)、签约方机构 (Contracted Parties House, CPH) 和商业利益相关方团体 (Commercial Stakeholder Group, CSG)）举行了会议，我们还将于 7 月 8 日与一般会员咨询委员会 (At-Large Advisory Committee, ALAC) 召开会议。我们把这些会议安排在 ICANN71 届会议之后，旨在确保社群和董事会成员能够充分参与这届虚拟政策论坛中来。

在 ICANN71 届会议的最后一场讨论 ICANN 公共会议的未来的会议上，我们听取了你们中许多人的想法，并赞赏大家关于如何确保未来会议保持可及性、包容性、富有成效，以及最重要的是确保安全这方面的对话。尽管 2019 冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 疫情在全球各地存在许多不确定因素，但从讨论中可以看出，社群希望在安全和可能的情况下，尽快回到面对面的会议。如果您未能参会，我鼓励您到这里浏览会议记录或观看录像。

董事会将在 7 月决定是以虚拟形式召开 ICANN72 届年度大会，还是以虚拟和现场结合的形式召开这届大会。我们的决定将基于收到的所有意见，包括社群的意见，和关于疫情和全球差旅限制的最新信息和建议。

ICANN71 届会议之后

综上所述，我们在 7 月底前要做出一些重要决定。我们秉承着透明的原则，以我们与大家分享的事实为起点，以通过审核、政策制定流程、公共协商、社群领导人的建议和通过从一切可能的机会中听取到的你们的意见作为基础，来做出这些决定。您将能够在 https://icann.org 中董事会网页上查看我们的决定和支持文件的相关记录。

衷心感谢大家所做的承诺，以及对我们的重要工作给予的持续贡献。你们现已证明，即使前路困难重重、荆棘丛生，但只要我们携手并进、同舟共济，便能够完成我们的使命。祝愿大家平安、健康！

Authors

Maarten Botterman

Maarten Botterman

ICANN Board Member
Maarten Botterman

Maarten Botterman

ICANN Board Member

Maarten Botterman is an independent strategic adviser on Internet governance and related issues with more than 25 years' experience in guiding governments and major organizations on the economic, business, and societal impacts of current and future Internet innovations and technologies. During those 25-plus years, he participated in and led more than 50 international projects and studies and published more than 80 peer-reviewed reports for governments and industry on Future Net issues with teams, including experts with advanced academic degrees from many disciplines, ranging from technology and mathematics to economics and law, and from many different countries and cultures.

Maarten was employed as Head of Unit and Senior Adviser to the Dutch Government (1987–1995) and as Scientific Officer to the Communications Technology Research program that was run by the European Commission (1995–1999). These years brought many insights about the public interest and governance aspects of the developing global, networked knowledge society. These insights were further deepened when working for RAND Corporation, setting up and running an Information Society policy practice in Europe (1999–2006), with an emphasis on policy evaluation and scenario planning. Since 2006, he has been working as an independent strategic adviser to governments and businesses in close cooperation with leading independent research institutions in Europe (including RAND Europe, TNO Netherlands, DTI Danmark, Inno France, and CIVIC Germany). Today, he is internationally recognized as a governance and future Internet expert and is a regular contributor to international Internet governance events such as the Internet Governance Forum, where he is leading the Dynamic Coalition for the Internet of Things.

Next to advising the Dutch government and the European Commission on Internet governance issues, he got deeply involved in ICANN's work as a Board member and Chairman of the Public Interest Registry (2008–2016), over time actively participating in more than 40 ICANN meetings. Having worked internationally since 1995, he has extensive experience in working with people from different national and cultural backgrounds, and is comfortable in engaging in English, German, French, and Dutch (mother tongue). He has a reputation as an independent, trustworthy, out-of-the-box thinker who is able to look at issues from several perspectives with strong awareness of the bigger picture. Having served on boards and having reported to boards, he has extensive experience with effective board governance and the responsibilities and obligations that come with a director's position on a U.S. nonprofit board. Over the years, he has been a frequent guest speaker and/or moderator, mostly at smart technology-related events.

Maarten holds an advanced degree in business economics from Erasmus University Rotterdam. He is a certified coach and has a certificate in medical-based knowledge, both of which help in better understanding of what drives people in decision-making and going through life. In addition, he has completed several board excellence trainings with internationally renowned institutions, including Harvard Business School, INSEAD, IMD, MIT, Yale School of Management, and Northwestern's Kellogg School of Management. His areas of interest include government, civil society, and technology.

Maarten is based in Rotterdam, Netherlands. He was nominated to serve on the ICANN Board by the Nominating Committee in 2016 and served as Board Chair from 2019 until 2022. His third and final term will expire at the Annual General Meeting in 2025.

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