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ICANN 博文

敬请阅读 ICANN 的博文，了解最新政策制定活动和区域事务等等。

ICANN80 政策和建议成果

2024 年 07 月 16 日
作者：
Mary Wong

Mary Wong

Vice President, Strategic Policy Management

Mary Wong joined ICANN as a Senior Policy Director in 2013 and currently serves the organization as Vice President for Strategic Community Operations, Planning and Engagement. As a member of the Policy Team, Mary's responsibilities also encompass managerial, advisory, analytical and research work related to global policy development at ICANN.

Prior to joining ICANN, Mary was a tenured professor of law at a top-ten ranked intellectual property law school in the United States, where she chaired its global partnerships program and was the founding director of its flagship applied research center. She has also been associated with the technology transactions practice group of a major international law firm, where she advised American, European and Asian clients on corporate, licensing and international transactions involving Internet, intellectual property and privacy laws and policies.

Mary is a past Chair of the International Copyright Treaties & Laws Committee of the American Bar Association (ABA) and has served on the ABA's Copyright Reform Task Force as well as in a number of other public service roles in the United States and her native Singapore.

Mary has worked in Brussels, London, New York and Singapore, and holds a Bachelor of Laws degree from the National University of Singapore and a Master of Laws degree from Cambridge University in the United Kingdom. She is admitted to practice before the Supreme Court of Singapore and is a frequent speaker at academic and industry conferences around the world.

衷心感谢您参与 ICANN80 届会议！我们希望本届政策论坛能够促进积极讨论，推进头等工作要务。在为期四天的大会中，支持组织 (Supporting Organizations, SO) 和咨询委员会 (Advisory Committees, AC) 安排召开了 90 场会议。本博文记录了源自这些机构讨论的总体政策和建议成果。

国家和地区名称支持组织 (Country Code Names Supporting Organization, ccNSO)

  • ccNSO 理事会批准了其通过“国际化域名 (Internationalized Domain Name, IDN) 国家和地区顶级域 (country code top-level domain, ccTLD) 字符串的选择（取消选择）政策制定流程 (policy development process, PDP)”中向 ICANN 董事会提交的报告。
  • ccNSO 理事会设立了一个工作组，以确定和探索互联网号码分配机构 (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority) 在有关 ccTLD 的政策、实践和程序方面可能存在的差距。
  • ccNSO 的域名系统 (Domain Name System, DNS) 滥用委员会组织了一节会议，讨论基准《注册管理机构协议》和《注册服务机构认证协议》的最新修正案，以及这些调整会如何影响 ccTLD 的工作。

通用名称支持组织 (Generic Names Supporting Organization, GNSO)

  • IDN 快速政策制定流程团队已经开始审阅公众针对该团队在第 2 阶段《初步报告》中涉及二级域变体管理的建议提出的反馈意见。
  • 转让政策审核 PDP 工作组举行了一节信息会，以介绍其初步建议。现已收到的意见将有助于工作组完成并发布第二份《初步报告》，以便征询公众意见。

一般会员咨询委员会 (At-Large Advisory Committee, ALAC)

  • 一般会员咨询委员会 (ALAC) 与安全与稳定咨询委员会 (Security and Stability Advisory Committee, SSAC) 举行会议，讨论了网络钓鱼、DNS 滥用以及 SSAC 最近针对域名冲突提出的建议。ALAC 和政府咨询委员会 (Governmental Advisory Committee, GAC) 还讨论了与下一轮新通用顶级域 (gTLD) 项目有关的事务，包括：字符串争用解决方案和申请人支持计划 (Applicant Support Program, ASP)。
  • 一般会员社群还探讨了地区性一般会员组织 (Regional At-Large Organizations, RALO) 和一般会员组织 (At-Large Structures) 如何支持 ICANN 为下一轮新 gTLD 项目推进外展与合作。
  • 非洲的 RALO 举办了两场圆桌会议，主题分别是通过多语言互联网增强非洲的能力和加强非洲的互联网基础设施。

政府咨询委员会 (Governmental Advisory Committee, GAC)

  • 卢旺达政府于 2024 年 6 月 9 日主办了高层政府级会议 (High-Level Government Meeting, HLGM)，主题涉及非洲的数字包容、互联网治理和有意义的连接。本届 HLGM 有来自 56 个成员国政府和 14 家国际政府间组织的代表团亲临会场，并有来自 17 个成员国政府和 1 家国际政府间组织进行远程观摩。
  • 《GAC ICANN80 公报 (GAC ICANN80 Communiqué)》囊括了关于 ASP 、作为最终手段的拍卖机制和私下解决新 gTLD 争用集的新建议。《公报》还就先前有关 ASP 的建议和披露 gTLD 注册数据的紧急请求提供了后续信息。此外，《公报》中还针对对于各国政府具有重要意义的八大主题提交了 GAC 声明。

根服务器系统咨询委员会 (Root Server System Advisory Committee, RSSAC)

  • RSSAC 为两个 RSSAC 决策委员会的工作组举行了会议，就安全事件报告和根服务器互联网协议地址变更程序和准则提出了建议。
  • 为了创建一套更好的工具来解释根服务器系统的运行，RSSAC 还举行了一节会议聆听社群的意见。

安全与稳定咨询委员会 (Security and Stability Advisory Committee, SSAC)

  • SSAC 组建了一个行业专家组，探讨如何通过协作利用人工智能和机器学习技术来打击 DNS 滥用行为，同时应对道德考量和数据偏见等关键问题。
  • SSAC 还召开了一场专家组会议，介绍了域名冲突分析项目研究 2《最终报告》的结论，重点关注拟议风险评估框架以及与当前政策实施的一致性。ICANN 随后概述了评估这些建议的后续步骤，以便 ICANN 董事会能够加以审议。
  • SSAC 下属的“DNS 安全扩展 (DNS Security Extensions, DNSSEC) DS 自动化工作组”修订了其建议草案，以鼓励和支持注册管理机构和注册服务机构利用现有机制实施 DNSSEC 的 DS 记录自动化。

地址支持组织 (Address Supporting Organization, ASO) 在 ICANN80 期间没有召开会议。政策制定工作仍在地区互联网注册管理机构 (Regional Internet Registry) 的社群中开展，而地址理事会 (Address Council) 仍在集中精力审核第 2 版《互联网协调政策 (Internet Coordination Policy)》。

请大家持续参与这些重要议题的讨论，查看 ICANN80 会议网站上的会议资料，并参考相关的支持组织和咨询委员会的网站获取更多资源。政策制定支持部门很荣幸能使 ICANN 多利益相关方社群实现高效且有效的参与。我们的团队将为您的持续贡献竭诚服务。

Authors

Mary Wong

Mary Wong

Vice President, Strategic Policy Management
Mary Wong

Mary Wong

Vice President, Strategic Policy Management

Mary Wong joined ICANN as a Senior Policy Director in 2013 and currently serves the organization as Vice President for Strategic Community Operations, Planning and Engagement. As a member of the Policy Team, Mary's responsibilities also encompass managerial, advisory, analytical and research work related to global policy development at ICANN.

Prior to joining ICANN, Mary was a tenured professor of law at a top-ten ranked intellectual property law school in the United States, where she chaired its global partnerships program and was the founding director of its flagship applied research center. She has also been associated with the technology transactions practice group of a major international law firm, where she advised American, European and Asian clients on corporate, licensing and international transactions involving Internet, intellectual property and privacy laws and policies.

Mary is a past Chair of the International Copyright Treaties & Laws Committee of the American Bar Association (ABA) and has served on the ABA's Copyright Reform Task Force as well as in a number of other public service roles in the United States and her native Singapore.

Mary has worked in Brussels, London, New York and Singapore, and holds a Bachelor of Laws degree from the National University of Singapore and a Master of Laws degree from Cambridge University in the United Kingdom. She is admitted to practice before the Supreme Court of Singapore and is a frequent speaker at academic and industry conferences around the world.

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