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新闻发布: ICANN宣布启动旨在促进创新的补助金项目

该项目将为支持安全、全球可访问的互联网项目提供资金。

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北京，2024 年 1 月 10 日——近日，互联网名称与数字地址分配机构 (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, ICANN) 宣布启动 ICANN 补助金项目。作为负责协调域名系统 (Domain Name System, DNS) 的非营利组织，ICANN 将提供数以百万计的资金，用于开发支持统一、开放和全球互用的互联网的各类项目。ICANN 将于 2024 年 3 月开始接受申请，首批补助金总额达 1000 万美元。

当下，全球互联网连接日益普及，尤其是在发展中国家。根据国际电信联盟 (International Telecommunication Union, ITU) 的数据，截至2022年，全球互联网用户数量约达 53 亿人，较 2021 年增长了 6.1%。本补助金项目将促进全球互联网的下阶段发展，采用包容和透明的方式来开发稳定、安全的互联网基础设施解决方案，从而支持互联网的唯一标识符系统。

ICANN 代理总裁兼首席执行官莎莉·科斯特顿 (Sally Costerton) 表示："随着新兴技术、各类企业和安全模式的迅猛发展，互联网的唯一标识符系统需要与时俱进，这一点至关重要。ICANN 补助金项目提供了一个新的渠道投资于各类项目。这些项目致力于实现并支持 ICANN 构建一个统一、开放和全球互用互联网的愿景，使得由用户组成的广大全球社群都能参与其中。"

ICANN 预计将在 2024 年 3 月 25 日起开始接受补助金申请。申请窗口将持续开放至 2024 年 5 月 24 日。敬请访问本链接：https://icann.org/grant-program，查看资格标准完整清单。

申请窗口关闭后，所有提交的申请将接受审核以确保其符合受理条件和资格要求。一个独立申请评估小组则将对符合受理条件和资格要求的申请进行评审，并暂定于 2025 年 1 月公布第一批获得补助金的名单。

在未来几个月中，潜在申请人将有多次机会了解《提案征询 (Call for Proposals)》的内容，并能参与答疑网络研讨会向 ICANN 补助金项目工作人员提出疑问。有关该项目的更多信息，包括申请资格和提交要求等，敬请访问以下链接查看《ICANN 补助金项目申请人指南 (ICANN Grant Program Applicant Guide)》：https://icann.org/grant-program。

关于ICANN

ICANN 的使命在于确保全球互联网的稳定、安全与统一。在互联网上寻找另一个人的信息，您必须在您的电脑或其他设备中键入一个地址——可以是一个名称或是一串数字。这个地址必须独一无二，只有这样电脑之间才能互相识别。ICANN 则负责协调并支持这些分布在全球各地的唯一标识符。

ICANN 是一家非营利公益型机构，成立于 1998 年，其社群成员遍布全球各地。

媒体联系人

联系人:王陈歌
联系邮箱: katherine.wang@hillandknowlton.com
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Domain Name System
Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."