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统一域名争议解决政策

注:所有语种版本中,英文版为官方版本,其他语种版本仅供参考.

一般信息

所有注册服务机构都必须遵守统一域名争议解决政策(Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy,通常简称为“UDRP”)。根据本政策,大多数基于商标的域名争议必须通过协议、法院诉讼或仲裁形式解决,然后注册服务机构才能取消、暂停或转让域名。被指控因域名滥用性注册(例如域名抢注)而引起的争议可以通过快速行政程序解决,商标权持有人通过向已获批准的争议解决服务提供商提出投诉来启动该程序。

要援引本政策,商标所有人应 (a) 向拥有适当管辖权的法院对域名持有人提出投诉(或在适当情况下就域名提起对物诉讼),或者 (b) 在发生滥用性注册的情况下,向已获批准的争议解决服务提供商(列表和链接见下文)提交投诉。

主要文件

以下文件提供了详细信息:

有关根据本政策启动的程序的信息

有关本政策的历史文件

大事表

员工报告

拟定的实施文件(1999 年 9 月 29 日发布以征询公众意见的文件)

提交的公众意见(评议期为 1999 年 9 月 29 日 - 10 月 13 日)

Domain Name System
Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."