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最新资讯：ICANN 的互联网持续接入服务紧急援助计划

2024 年 04 月 15 日
作者：
Sally Costerton

Sally Costerton

Sr. Advisor to President & SVP, Global Stakeholder Engagement and Interim President & CEO

Sr. Advisor to President & SVP, Global Stakeholder Engagement and Interim President & CEO

Sally is an experienced global leader. She has served as Senior Advisor to the President and Senior Vice President, Global Stakeholder Engagement (GSE) since 2012, and is also currently serving as ICANN's Interim President and Chief Executive Officer. In her role, she is responsible for ICANN's international offices and internationalization strategy. Her direct reports include the regional office managing directors and regional vice presidents, as well as the vice presidents of Meetings and Public Responsibility Support (PRS). Most recently, Sally led the development phase of the ICANN Grant Program, the Emergency Support Infrastructure Project and ICANN organization's contributions to the Anti-Harassment Board Working Group. Under the GSE function, she leads the GSE, Meetings, and Public Responsibility Support teams.

Prior to joining ICANN, Sally led one of Europe's largest public relations firms, Hill & Knowlton, as EMEA CEO. In this role, she was responsible for more than 1,000 staff members in 33 offices. Throughout her career, Sally has worked with diverse international companies and senior leaders to maximize their resources and build strong relationships with their stakeholders. She is an experienced Board Director, including roles as Board Chair.

互联网名称与数字地址分配机构 (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, ICANN) 现已开发一项紧急援助计划，用以支持在紧急情况下提供互联网基础设施的接入服务。这项工作是根据 ICANN 董事会的要求开展的，旨在成为 ICANN 当前事务的一部分。

去年，ICANN 向符合条件的组织征集了《意向书 (Expressions of Interest)》。这些组织的工作重点是在自然灾害和人为紧急事件期间为当地居民提供互联网接入和恢复支持。现在我很高兴地告诉大家，我们已与三家合格组织签署了主服务协议。它们将随时准备在运营商或其他相关行为人可能没有资源的情况下支持互联网的接入服务。

  • 紧急电信分组 (Emergency Telecommunications Cluster, ETC) 是一个由人道主义、政府和私营部门组织组建的跨机构网络，在人道主义紧急情况下提供通信服务。联合国世界粮食计划署 (United Nations World Food Programme, WFP) 是 ETC 的领导机构，使其在世界各国快速介入紧急情况。
  • NetHope 是一个由全球领先的非营利组织构建的联合体，致力于在超越地域和使命的基础上，应对世界上一些最严峻的发展、人道主义和保护挑战。超过 65 家非营利组织成员和 50 家技术合作伙伴通力合作，利用数字解决方案发挥指数级影响。NetHope 成员们团结一致，所提供的援助占每年国际非政府援助总额的 60% 以上，为 190 个国家的 16.7 亿多人带去福祉。
  • 无国界电讯传播组织 (Télécoms Sans Frontières, TSF) 成立于 1998 年，是世界上首个专注于应急响应技术的非政府组织。在人道主义危机期间，TSF 为受影响的人们提供与亲人取得联系的能力，使他们能够重新掌控自己的生活，并为当地和国际救援人员建立快速响应通信中心。

紧急援助计划旨在对互联网的安全、稳定与弹性，以及唯一标识符的管理产生积极的影响。今后，当出现 ICANN 可以提供支持的紧急情况时，ICANN 将主动寻求并考虑合格组织提出的项目提议。

根据所需援助的范围和地点，合格组织可能会展现出不同的能力，并提供各种规模的援助。ICANN 将根据具体情况确定 ICANN 对拟议援助项目的贡献是否恰当。紧急援助计划下的资金只有在资金可用且符合既定标准的特定危机情况下才会启用。ICANN 每年最多可为紧急援助计划提供 100 万美元的资金，这笔资金可通过小额捐款和大额捐款相结合的方式获得。

我们很荣幸有机会为世界各地因突发事件而无法访问互联网的人们提供支持。我们将继续向社群通报该计划的实施步骤。最新信息和更新可在该计划的专属网页上查找。

Authors

Sally Costerton

Sally Costerton

Sr. Advisor to President & SVP, Global Stakeholder Engagement and Interim President & CEO
Sally Costerton

Sally Costerton

Sr. Advisor to President & SVP, Global Stakeholder Engagement and Interim President & CEO

Sr. Advisor to President & SVP, Global Stakeholder Engagement and Interim President & CEO

Sally is an experienced global leader. She has served as Senior Advisor to the President and Senior Vice President, Global Stakeholder Engagement (GSE) since 2012, and is also currently serving as ICANN's Interim President and Chief Executive Officer. In her role, she is responsible for ICANN's international offices and internationalization strategy. Her direct reports include the regional office managing directors and regional vice presidents, as well as the vice presidents of Meetings and Public Responsibility Support (PRS). Most recently, Sally led the development phase of the ICANN Grant Program, the Emergency Support Infrastructure Project and ICANN organization's contributions to the Anti-Harassment Board Working Group. Under the GSE function, she leads the GSE, Meetings, and Public Responsibility Support teams.

Prior to joining ICANN, Sally led one of Europe's largest public relations firms, Hill & Knowlton, as EMEA CEO. In this role, she was responsible for more than 1,000 staff members in 33 offices. Throughout her career, Sally has worked with diverse international companies and senior leaders to maximize their resources and build strong relationships with their stakeholders. She is an experienced Board Director, including roles as Board Chair.

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